“…Nanoporous TiO 2 spheres have emerged recently as a new class of TiO 2 nanomaterials for photochemical applications. Compared with conventional TiO 2 nanoparticles, nanoporous TiO 2 presents significant advantages in terms of structural isotropy, structural diversity on nano- and (sub)microscales, structural stability, and superior photocatalytic performances; thus, nanoporous TiO 2 has received much attention from many researchers [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Many synthetic methods, such as sol–gel, hydrothermal coprecipitation, polyol synthesis, etc., have been reported for the synthesis of TiO 2 nanoparticles.…”