A trisubstituted imidazole, 2,4-bis(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole (LH) in presence of other cations, selectively binds Zn 2 + ion by exhibiting characteristic absorption and fluorescence spectral behaviors. Upon gradual addition of ZnCl 2 to DMSOsolution of LH, intensity of peak at 318 nm decreased. A new peak appeared at 364 nm along with an isosbestic point at 337 nm. The DMSOsolution of LH upon irradiation with l = 320 nm exhibited an emission peak at 391 nm, which decreased gradually with increase in Zn 2 + ion concentrations. A new emission peak also appeared at 445 nm along with a quasi isoemissive point at 413 nm. The HEPES buffered aqueous DMSO solution (2:8 v/v, pH = 7.4) of free LH, upon excitation with 320 nm radiation gave emission at 396 nm which shifted to 445 nm during incremental additions of Zn 2 + ion. The red shift is due to binding of Zn 2 + ion to LH. The binding is accompanied by deprotonation of acidic hydrogen in imidazole ring and orientation of two 2-pyridyl rings in near-planarity with imidazolate ring. The Zn 2 + ion can be detected with a calculated limit of 6.5 3 10 À7 M. The Job's plot revealed that ligand binds Zn 2 + ion in 1:2 ratios and was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction method.
Results and DiscussionThe selectivity of LHtowards cations in DMSO and HEPES buffered aqueous DMSO solution (pH = 7.4, 2:8, v/v) were exam-[a] N.