A highly sensitive and selective optical waveguide sensor based on a porphyrin-coated ZnO film

Mamtmin, Gulgina; Abdurahman, Renagul; Yin, Yan; Nizamidin, Patima; Yimit, Abliz

doi:10.1016/j.sna.2020.111918

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…[29][30][31][32][33] Therefore, ZnO could be applicable for chemical gas sensors, SARS-CoV-2 sensing, NO 2 sensing, bio-sensor technologies, solar cells, biomedical nanotechnology, supercapacitors, memory devices, medicine, efficient delivery of curcumin to cancer, spintronic, electrochemical demonstration of vitamin C, optical waveguide sensors, TFTs, OLEDs, photocatalysts, and cancer therapy. [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] ZnO has been prepared as various types such as nanorod arrays, [52] quantum dots, [53] seed-like nanostructure, [54] nanosheets, [55] chrysanthemum-like nanostructure, [56] nanotubes, [57] 3D nanowalls, [58] and hexagonal nanostructure. [59] These nanostructural morphologies are extremely important for the performance of the ZnO-based acetone gas sensor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent advances in ZnO nanostructure as a gas‐sensing element for an acetone sensor: a short review

et al. 2022

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Air pollution is a severe concern globally as it disturbs the health conditions of living beings and the environment because of the discharge of acetone molecules. Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) nanomaterials are crucial for developing efficient sensors because of their outstanding chemical and physical properties, empowering the inclusive developments in gas sensor productivity. This review presents the ZnO nanostructure state of the art and notable growth, and their structural, morphological, electronic, optical, and acetone-sensing properties. The key parameters, such as response, gas detection limit, sensitivity, reproducibility, response and recovery time, selectivity, and stability of the acetone sensor, have been discussed. Furthermore, gas-sensing mechanism models based on MOS for acetone sensing are reported and discussed. Finally, future possibilities and challenges for MOS (ZnO)-based gas sensors for acetone detection have also been explored.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent advances in ZnO nanostructure as a gas‐sensing element for an acetone sensor: a short review

et al. 2022

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“…In the detection of molecular species, optical sensing methods are very attractive. Planar Optical Waveguide (POWG) sensor represents an interesting system that consists of a waveguide layer, that usually is a potassium-ion-exchange glass substrate, and a sensor layer; the response of this sensor depends on the evanescent wave principle of laser light [ 8 , 9 ] The detection of the molecule is based on two important factors: the absorbance of the film, that is affected by the interaction with the analyte molecules and the change of the reflected light intensity from the POWG thin film that is related to the absorbance changes [ 10 ]. The analyte detection by POWG sensors has several advantages with respect to other sensor materials: high potential sensitivity, fast response and recovery times, ability to work at room temperature, anti-electromagnetic interference, remote monitoring, safe detection, simple structure with easy manufacturing, and particularly important, low production costs [ 11 , 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensing Behavior of Metal-Free Porphyrin and Zinc Phthalocyanine Thin Film towards Xylene-Styrene and HCl Vapors in Planar Optical Waveguide

et al. 2021

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The sensing behavior of a thin film composed of metal-free 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (p-hydroxy phenyl) porphyrin and zinc phthalocyanine complex towards m-xylene, styrene, and HCl vapors in a homemade planar optical waveguide (POWG), was studied at room temperature. The thin film was deposited on the surface of potassium ion-exchanged glass substrate, using vacuum spin-coating method, and a semiconductor laser light (532 nm) as the guiding light. Opto-chemical changes of the film exposing with hydrochloric gas, m-xylene, and styrene vapor, were analyzed firstly with UV-Vis spectroscopy. The fabricated POWG shows good correlation between gas exposure response and absorbance change within the gas concentration range 10–1500 ppm. The limit of detection calculated from the logarithmic calibration curve was proved to be 11.47, 21.08, and 14.07 ppm, for HCl gas, m-xylene, and styrene vapors, respectively. It is interesting to find that the film can be recovered to the initial state with trimethylamine vapors after m-xylene, styrene exposures as well as HCl exposure. The gas-film interaction mechanism was discussed considering protonation and π-π stacking with planar aromatic analyte molecules.

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“…These guided-wave structures lead to large evanescent fields, which maximize the optical sensitivity function. A large amount of optical integrated sensors and biosensors based on ion-exchanged glass waveguides have been proposed [18][19][20]26] and keep being implemented in the last years [27][28][29][30]. An interesting example may be represented by a 32-analyte integrated optical fluorescence-based multi-channel sensor and its integration to an automated biosensing system [31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Active and Quantum Integrated Photonic Elements by Ion Exchange in Glass

Righini

Liñares

2021

Applied Sciences

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Ion exchange in glass has a long history as a simple and effective technology to produce gradient-index structures and has been largely exploited in industry and in research laboratories. In particular, ion-exchanged waveguide technology has served as an excellent platform for theoretical and experimental studies on integrated optical circuits, with successful applications in optical communications, optical processing and optical sensing. It should not be forgotten that the ion-exchange process can be exploited in crystalline materials, too, and several crucial devices, such as optical modulators and frequency doublers, have been fabricated by ion exchange in lithium niobate. Here, however, we are concerned only with glass material, and a brief review is presented of the main aspects of optical waveguides and passive and active integrated optical elements, as directional couplers, waveguide gratings, integrated optical amplifiers and lasers, all fabricated by ion exchange in glass. Then, some promising research activities on ion-exchanged glass integrated photonic devices, and in particular quantum devices (quantum circuits), are analyzed. An emerging type of passive and/or reconfigurable devices for quantum cryptography or even for specific quantum processing tasks are presently gaining an increasing interest in integrated photonics; accordingly, we propose their implementation by using ion-exchanged glass waveguides, also foreseeing their integration with ion-exchanged glass lasers.

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A highly sensitive and selective optical waveguide sensor based on a porphyrin-coated ZnO film

Cited by 11 publications

References 85 publications

Recent advances in ZnO nanostructure as a gas‐sensing element for an acetone sensor: a short review

Recent advances in ZnO nanostructure as a gas‐sensing element for an acetone sensor: a short review

Sensing Behavior of Metal-Free Porphyrin and Zinc Phthalocyanine Thin Film towards Xylene-Styrene and HCl Vapors in Planar Optical Waveguide

Active and Quantum Integrated Photonic Elements by Ion Exchange in Glass

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