“…Phosphate [16-18, 33, 38], citrate [19,29,33], hexamethylene tetramine [39], oxalate [20], and succinate [21,32] buffer solu tions and also the McIlvaine buffer solution [15,[34][35][36][37] are most frequently used as solvents. Furthermore, 5% trichloroacetic acid [23], a mixture of acetonitrile with a citrate buffer [28] and the McIlvaine buffer solution (60 : 40) [24,31], and the mixtures of metha nol with water (70 : 30) [30] and with 0.1 M succinic acid (50 : 50) [22,27] or acetonitrile are used [25,26]. For the intensification of sample preparation, liquid extraction from liquid and solid matrices is performed in an ultrasonic bath [19, 22-24, 29, 32, 38] for 5-30 min.…”