“…Recent experimental and theoretical demonstrations show that high sensitivity and high-quality factor can be achieved by using different PhC sensor configurations/sensors 209,210 e.g. , PhC waveguide, 211,212 PhC nanoresonator, 213,214 PhC cavity, 215,216 polymeric PhC, 217 1-D PhC, 218,219 2-D PhC, 83,220 3-D PhC, 221 plasmonic PhC, 222 MEMS PhC, 223 porous PhC, 224 and PhC fiber. 164,225,226…”