5-Oxo-10a-R-2,3,10,10a-tetrahydro-5H-[1,3]-oxazolo-[3,2-b]-isoquinoline-10-carboxylic acids [R = phenyl (trans-4), benzyl (trans-8, cis-8)] were prepared by reaction of homophthalic anhydride (2) and a corresponding 2-oxazoline. The configurations of trans-8 and cis-8 were assigned unequivocally based on the 2D-H-NOESY NMR spectra of the corresponding methyl esters. Compounds trans-4, trans-8 and cis-8 were converted in two steps with retention of the configuration to the target aminocarbonyl derivatives which are interesting from a pharmaceutical point of view. An important experimental correlation between the chemical shift of 10-H and the configuration of all compounds prepared was derived.