2009
DOI: 10.1021/ja903566u
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A Homodinuclear Mn(III)2−Schiff Base Complex for Catalytic Asymmetric 1,4-Additions of Oxindoles to Nitroalkenes

Abstract: Catalytic asymmetric 1,4-additions of 3-substituted oxindoles to beta-aryl, beta-heteroaryl, and beta-alkenyl nitroalkenes are described. A new homodinuclear Mn(2)(OAc)(2)-Schiff base 1 complex was required to realize high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Mn(2)(OAc)(2)-1 (1-5 mol %) promoted the 1,4-additions in 99-83% yield, 96-85% ee, and >30:1-5:1 dr at room temperature, providing useful chiral building blocks for the synthesis of beta-aminooxindoles with vicinal quaternary/tertiary carbon stereocenters.

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Cited by 214 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…[8][9][10] There have been many reports on activity of Schiff base complexes in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. [11][12][13][14] The first-row late transition metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and copper are now the most important transition metals used as catalysts in the * For correspondence development of organic reactions, 15 rather than the catalytically active noble metals such as ruthenium, rhodium and palladium. 16 The carbon-carbon bond forming reaction is one of the simple and versatile method in organic synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10] There have been many reports on activity of Schiff base complexes in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. [11][12][13][14] The first-row late transition metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and copper are now the most important transition metals used as catalysts in the * For correspondence development of organic reactions, 15 rather than the catalytically active noble metals such as ruthenium, rhodium and palladium. 16 The carbon-carbon bond forming reaction is one of the simple and versatile method in organic synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28 On the other hand, the Mn 2 1b catalyst was the best for asymmetric 1,4 addition of N Boc oxindoles to nitroalkenes for chiral β amino oxindole synthesis. 29 In all the cases shown in Figure 8, the homodinuclear Ni 2 , Co 2 , or Mn 2 Schiff base complexes displayed much superior reactivity and stereoselectivity to mono nuclear Ni , Co , or Mn salen complexes. The Ni 2 1b catalyst was also applicable to the catalytic asymmetric amination of 3 substituted N Boc oxindoles, for which 1 mol% of Ni 2 1b gave products in 86 99% yield and 87 99% ee (Table 5).…”
Section: Homobimetallic Transition Metal/schiff Base Complex As a Lewmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…With Ga(O-iPr) 3 and other rare earth metal triflates, the reactivity decreased in correlation with the Lewis acidity of the rare earth metals (Yb > Gd > Nd > La) [17], while good to excellent enantioselectivity [19]. In a similar manner, homodinuclear Co 2 -1b [19,20] and Mn 2 -1b [21] complexes were also synthesized in good yield (Scheme 3). The homodinuclear Ni 2 -Schiff base 1b complex was stable and storable under air at room temperature for more than 3 months without any loss of activity.…”
Section: Lewis Acid/lewis Acid Heterobimetallic Schiff Base Catalystmentioning
confidence: 98%