“…Some scholars adopted the feedforward observation technique to reject the unmatched disturbance, such as the finite-time disturbance observer (FTDO) to design combined sliding mode surfaces (Hakimi and Binazadeh, 2019;Li et al, 2015;Wang et al, 2017Wang et al, , 2018bYang et al, 2018), the disturbance or uncertainty estimator for the ISM controller (Bonifacio et al, 2020;Kurkcu et al, 2018;Singh and Janardhanan, 2019), and the extended state observer (ESO) (Goel et al, 2020;Safa and Abdolmalaki, 2019;Wang et al, 2018a). For example, Goel et al (2020) proposed an SMC compensator-based STA, which implemented a finite-time convergent second-order sliding mode with the unmatched uncertainty and disturbance attenuation. Bonifacio et al (2020) designed a full-order observer that incorporates the concept of sliding mode observer, and makes the estimation error get the ultimate uniform bounded stability (UUBS).…”