A Hybrid Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Event-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

Figueiredo, Carlos M. S.; Nakamura, Eduardo F.; Loureiro, Antônio A. F.

doi:10.3390/s90907287

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Despite numerous research efforts [4][5][6][7][8][9], WSN routing remains to this day a fairly open issue. In this section, we will only focus on mote-oriented routing protocols that have been implemented on actual sensor network platforms.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retracted: Generalizing CTP: Does Probabilistic Routing in WSN Make Sense?

Vilajosana

Morell

Vicario

et al. 2010

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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WSNs are nowadays adopted by the industry in large-scale unattended deployments, and thus we can state that the technology is reaching its maturity. The key point in the success relies on robustness, long lifespan, and reliability, features that are directly related to energy conservative protocols. Notwithstanding, Physical and Link Layer efforts to keep the energy consumption small are usually obviated by routing protocols, which put their efforts on maintaining reliability and throughput instead. For example, gradient-based routing protocols deliver the data through the most reliable links in the network ensuring about 99% of packet delivery ratio, but they suffer from the hot spot problem, that is, the most reliable routes are forced to waste their energy, which fast partitions the network and reduces the monitored area. In order to cope with hot spot problem, we investigate the use of probabilistic route selection techniques. The goal is to increase the network lifespan while reliability is sustained.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retracted: Generalizing CTP: Does Probabilistic Routing in WSN Make Sense?

Vilajosana

Morell

Vicario

et al. 2010

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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“…The research work concludes that the hybrid strategies are more suitable than the fixed reactive and proactive strategies. Carlos et al [1] suggested that hybrid routing is the best possible solution for varying network conditions as these provide a better adoption strategy. In MANETs, Zygmunt & Marc [8] proposed ZRP and Ramasubramanian et al [9] proposed SHARP but these are not directly considered for WSNs due to the difference in the basic nature of both types of networks.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The selected protocol must satisfy the system needs and it should not require excessive resources. Carlos et al [1] achieved energy efficiency in Multi-MAF by adopting the routing strategy autonomously in different network conditions. The research work concludes that the hybrid strategies are more suitable than the fixed reactive and proactive strategies.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, only hybrid routing approaches are accepted choices to deal with event * For correspondence dynamics. The first hybrid adaptive routing algorithm called Multi-moving average filter (Multi-MAF) for WSNs was proposed by Carlos et al [1]. The Multi-MAF algorithm, selects the routing strategies from traditional reactive and proactive routing approaches to deal with different traffic profiles of the network.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cost analysis of hybrid adaptive routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network

Sharma

2016

Sadhana

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This study aims to explore the impact of heterogeneity on a hybrid algorithm called Multi Adaptive Filter Algorithm by constructing series of experiments. Here, the simulations were made between 'Total Energy Spent' and 'Number of Sources' considering temporal correlation. The results were drawn from the trace information generated using 'Monte Carlo' simulation methods. After keen analysis, the results show that different levels of heterogeneity are best suited for correlated event detections. Moreover, based on the conclusions drawn, it can be safely inferred that n-level heterogeneity reduces the total energy spent close to 60%. Further, cost analysis recommends that adding progressive nodes preserves the cost factor in the bracket of 230-280$/Joule. The novel approach can immensely help the future solution providers to overcome the battery limitations of wireless sensor networks. This study provides insights into designing heterogeneous wireless sensor networks and aims at providing the cost-benefit analysis that can be used in selecting the critical parameters of the network.

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“…Figueiredo et al present a hybrid and adaptive algorithm for routing in WSNs, called Multi-MAF,that adapts its behavior autonomously in response to the variation of network conditions [3]. In particular, the proposed algorithm applies both reactive and proactive strategies for routing infrastructure creation, and uses an event-detection estimation model to change between the strategies to save energy.…”

Section: State Of the Artmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks for Fire Fighting

Luo

Timm‐Giel

2012

Information and Communication Technologies

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Abstract. Fire fighters often work in dangerous and dynamic environments, which results in frequent change of network topologies and routing requirements. While the existing routing protocols are not able to cope with such a changeable environment, this paper proposes a self adaptive hybrid routing algorithm. This routing algorithm can switch between the proactive routing algorithm and reactive routing algorithm for each node pair automatically. An analytical model is created to describe the routing switch decision making algorithm. This model is based on a set of the cost functions. A numerical example shows the necessity of switching routing algorithms to reduce the overall control message overhead.

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A Hybrid Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Event-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 13 publications

References 28 publications

Retracted: Generalizing CTP: Does Probabilistic Routing in WSN Make Sense?

Retracted: Generalizing CTP: Does Probabilistic Routing in WSN Make Sense?

Cost analysis of hybrid adaptive routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network

Adaptive Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks for Fire Fighting

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