“…In last two decades researchers have started applying the meta-heuristic search algorithms [40,[43][44][45] to the field of model-based testing [22,31,34,39,78] for generating optimized test cases or test sequences. Nature inspired algorithms are gradually being hybridised [86,87] keeping in mind the best features of different algorithms, [1,18,24,32,48,63] to obtain more variation and quality in the solutions, as some metaheuristics are very efficient in exploration where as others are good at exploitation. The hybrid metaheuristic techniques are created by combining two search algorithms where balance between exploration and exploitation is maintained, one algorithm is better in exploration and other one in exploitation [86].…”