2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40747-021-00401-1
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A hybrid ant colony algorithm based on multiple strategies for the vehicle routing problem with time windows

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a vehicle routing problem with time windows (TWVRP). In this problem, we consider a hard time constraint that the fleet can only serve customers within a specific time window. To solve this problem, a hybrid ant colony (HACO) algorithm is proposed based on ant colony algorithm and mutation operation. The HACO algorithm proposed has three innovations: the first is to update pheromones with a new method; the second is the introduction of adaptive parameters; and the third is to add the … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…GA-LNS reduced the vehicle number effectively, an average of five fewer vehicles compared with the saving algorithm, it is basically the same as the fleet size solved by [44]. The performance of GA-LNS is slightly lower than that in [44] in terms of traveling distance, but higher than that in [40][41][42][43]. However, the solution results of most instances confirm the viability of GA-LNS approaches for traveled distance minimization in the VRPTW and reduction of distribution cost.…”
Section: Instances and Results Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…GA-LNS reduced the vehicle number effectively, an average of five fewer vehicles compared with the saving algorithm, it is basically the same as the fleet size solved by [44]. The performance of GA-LNS is slightly lower than that in [44] in terms of traveling distance, but higher than that in [40][41][42][43]. However, the solution results of most instances confirm the viability of GA-LNS approaches for traveled distance minimization in the VRPTW and reduction of distribution cost.…”
Section: Instances and Results Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In Table 6, the saving algorithm, LNS, simulated annealing algorithm (SA), GA, ant colony optimization (ACO) as well as simulated annealing algorithm based on large neighborhood search (SA-LNS) and improved ant colony algorithm (HACO) that can represent hybrid optimization algorithms were adopted, respectively. References [40][41][42][43][44] use the same as numerical instances this study which can used for an indirect comparison with the algorithm performance. The details of these proposed algorithms can be found in the relevant references, and the results of a comparison of these algorithms are given in Table 6 together.…”
Section: Instances and Results Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2020, Mirjalili was inspired by the changes in the sine and cosine functions in mathematics and proposed the sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) [17]. These algorithms are used to solve various problems in life [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of these methods suffer from local optima and expensive computational costs due to the use of greedy search methods [35,36]. Over the past three decades, Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) have been very reliable in solving various optimization problems, such as image processing [37], intrusion detection [38], path planning [39], particle filtering [40], production scheduling [22], support vector machines [41], home healthcare [42], wireless sensors [43], and neural network models [44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%