“…W ITH the rapid development of information science and technology, more and more complex electromagnetic problems have emerged. Under this circumstance, a class of multi-scale electromagnetic problems with fine structures [1], [2] appears, such as electromagnetic coupling problems with small holes or slits, including the shielding of high-frequency circuits [3], [4], the protection of strong electromagnetic pulses generated by lightning [5] or nuclear explosions [6], microwave leakage [7], and so on. For such problems, if the whole domain is divided by coarse grid, the electromagnetic characteristics of the fine structure cannot be accurately reflected due to low computational precision.…”