This work is motivated by the goal of designing simulation software for technical devices that, at their functional core, rely on atomistic-scale processes embedded in a larger-scale fluid environment. The core of the problem is the conceptual and technical approach for coupling particle and continuum representations of a fluid. The state of the art for key aspects including physical modeling, mathematical formalization, computational implementation, and applications, is discussed and organized in a consistent picture across the relevant physical regimes.Key building blocks of the related developments that we will summarize and appraise in some detail below are i) finite volume FHD solvers following Bell, Donev, Garcia, Nonaka and colleagues [4] (see Section 2), ii) the "adaptive resolution simulation" (AdResS) approach that enables molecular dynamics simulations on limited size domains [5][6][7] (see Section 3), and iii) the recent mathematical formalization of open molecular systems by two of the authors [8] (see Section 4). In Section 5, we discuss scaling regimes and the rationale behind possible MD-FHD coupling strategies, finally, Section 6 is dedicated to the description of some representative examples, while Section 7 outlines future perspectives and summarizes our conclusions.