“…Topic 6- “Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Strategic Intelligence” represents novel problem-solving and optimization methodologies that are illumed by natural phenomena and processes. These methods include evolutionary algorithms (Biswas et al ., 2022), particle swarm optimization (Liu et al ., 2022a, b, c, d, e; Zhang et al ., 2022c), ant colony algorithm (Yu et al ., 2022), spider monkey optimization (Zhu et al ., 2022), white shark optimization (Braik et al ., 2022), firefly algorithm (Thang and Binh, 2022), artificial bee colony algorithm (Ye et al ., 2022) and many other. Nature-inspired algorithms are mostly used for solving complex business problems related to multi-dimensional and multi-modal resource optimization (Chen et al ., 2022c; Hou et al ., 2022).…”