“…With this motivation, in this section we use an ICA for clustering. ICA is a new population based metaheuristic which introduced by Atashpaz- Gargari & Lucas (2007) for solving continuous optimization problems and in recent years many researcher modify it to overcome the wide range of problems problem (Afonso, Mariani, & Coelho, 2013;Anjomshoa, Mahani, & Sadeghifard, 2014;Azadeh, Seif, Sheikhalishahi, & Yazdani, 2015;Duan, Xu, Liu, & Shao, 2010;Kaveh & Talatahari, 2010;Mahari & Zare, 2014;Moghaddam, 2013;Moradi & Zandieh, 2013;Razmjooy, Mousavi, & Soleymani, 2013;Shamshirband et al, 2014;Yazdani, Fariborz, Khalili, & Shiripour, 2014;Yazdani & Jolai, 2013). Atashpaz-Gargari & Lucas (2007) proposed and described the algorithm as Like other evolutionary ones, this algorithm starts with an initial population.…”