A hybrid optimization framework for road traffic accident data

Kumeda, Bulbula; Zhang, Fengli; Alwan, Ghanim M.; Owusu, Forster; Hussain, S. Perwez

doi:10.1080/13588265.2019.1701905

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Constantly increasing, RTI is a public health concern in the Pacific Islands region including Vanuatu but it has been given little attention (Herman, Ameratunga, Jackson et al, 2012a ; Nakahara et al, 2013 ). While a significant progress is been made in reducing mortality from RTI among high-income countries, there has been no reduction in any LMIC (Addy et al, 2004 ; Kumeda et al, 2019 ; Organization WH, 2018 ). Improvement made in reducing the road traffic deaths significantly varied between countries and regions of the world (Cameron, 2004 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The perception of public transport drivers (PTDs) on preventing road traffic injury (RTIs) in Vanuatu: a qualitative study

Fanai

Mohammadnezhad

2022

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well

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Purpose Road Traffic Injury (RTI) is major public health concern globally and is excessively affecting vulnerable road users in the pacific Island nations. This study aimed to explore and understand the perception of Public Transport Drivers (PTDs) on risk factors and the existing prevention strategy of RTI in Vanuatu. Methods This study employed qualitative methods that used 31 In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) to gather data from PTDs from 14 October to 30 November 2020. Purposive sampling was used to recruit PTDs from three main municipalities, Luganville, Port Vila and Lenakel. Semi-structured open-ended questionnaire were used to gather data. Interview data was transcribed and manual thematic analysis was performed to analysis the data. Results Data saturation was reach from interviewing 31 PTDs who were all male. Five main themes were generated from the study including the trend of RTI, the determinants of RTI, high-risk road users, traffic law enforcement and public education. The respondents perceived that the best measures for preventing RTI include community education, enforcement of road traffic control laws and addressing specific road infrastructure issues. Conclusions Changing driver behaviours, community education on road safety and enforcement of traffic laws are essential for preventing RTI in Vanuatu.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The perception of public transport drivers (PTDs) on preventing road traffic injury (RTIs) in Vanuatu: a qualitative study

Fanai

Mohammadnezhad

2022

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well

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“…Because it has not received much attention, RTI poses a public health threat ( 11 ). In high-income countries, the number of morbidity and mortality from RTI has decreased significantly, but this improvement has not occurred in low- and middle-income nations ( 4 , 10 , 12 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perception of Law Enforcement Officers on Preventing Road Traffic Injury in Vanuatu: A Qualitative Study

Fanai

Mohammadnezhad

Salusalu

2021

Front. Public Health

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Background: Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) cause approximately 1. 35 million deaths annually, and is the leading cause of death among people between ages 5 and 29. Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) deal with Road Traffic Collisions (RTCs) and have contact with RTI victims at a daily basis, they possess an excellent perspective on preventing RTI. This study aimed to explore LEOs perceptions on risk factors and preventive measures of RTI in Vanuatu.Methods: This study employed qualitative methods that used Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to gather data from 25 LEOs between October 14th and November 30th, 2020. Self-identified Ni-Vanuatu LEOs who have been serving for over 6 months and residing at the study setting were included in this study. Purposive sampling was used to recruit study participants from three municipalities in Vanuatu. A semi-structured open ended questionnaire was designed to guide the FGDs. Data obtained were sorted out using thematic analysis processed with some preconceived themes based on theory, and also allowing the data to determine new themes.Results: Data saturation was reached from conducting 5 FGDs with 25 LEOs who were traffic officers and municipal wardens. Five main themes and sixteen subthemes were generated from the study. The main themes include driving and alcohol, the challenges to effective enforcement, barriers to effective care and support for RTI victims, measures for road traffic control and promoting road traffic safety. The respondents perceived that addressing resources issues and the legislations on road traffic control act and vehicle regulation act will enhance prevention of RTI.Conclusion: This study explored the risk factors of RTI and the barriers to effectively prevent RTI in Vanuatu. The study also generated suggestions of a combination of road traffic control measures that could be implemented to prevent RTI. Future research should look at effective strategies of preventing RTIs in resource deficit settings.

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Novel SHRP method showed alternative deicers outperform NaCl brine for certain winter roadway maintenance applications

Skelton

Terry

Amirkhanian

2022

Journal of Environmental Management

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A hybrid optimization framework for road traffic accident data

Cited by 5 publications

References 31 publications

The perception of public transport drivers (PTDs) on preventing road traffic injury (RTIs) in Vanuatu: a qualitative study

The perception of public transport drivers (PTDs) on preventing road traffic injury (RTIs) in Vanuatu: a qualitative study

Perception of Law Enforcement Officers on Preventing Road Traffic Injury in Vanuatu: A Qualitative Study

Novel SHRP method showed alternative deicers outperform NaCl brine for certain winter roadway maintenance applications

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