“…Also, analytic sensitivity is not widely available in industries where commercial codes are mostly used for modeling and simulation. Instead, sampling-based methods that constructs the surrogate model using a limited number of sample data are very useful (Gu et al, 2001;Simpson et al, 2001;Buranathiti et al, 2004;Queipo et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2006;Kim and Choi, 2008;Dubourg et al, 2011). Among existing surrogate modeling methods, Kriging method (Sacks et al, 1989) that divides the approximate response into two parts, the mean structure and the stochastic process with zero mean, is a popular one (Jin et al, 2003;Goel et al, 2009).…”