2007
DOI: 10.1109/tap.2007.891848
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A Hybrid UCA-RARE/Root-MUSIC Approach for 2-D Direction of Arrival Estimation in Uniform Circular Arrays in the Presence of Mutual Coupling

Abstract: Abstract-A new hybrid algorithm that combines the uniform circular array-RAnk REduction (UCA-RARE) and Root-MUSIC algorithm for 2-D direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of azimuth and elevation angle is presented for uniform circular arrays in the presence of mutual coupling. To describe mutual coupling and platform effects we rely on the circular symmetry and expand the open-circuit voltages into a limited number of phase modes. This number of phase modes only depends on the electromagnetic dimensions of the… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…1, we have plotted the cumulative distribution functions (cdfs) of log 10 (θ − θ) 2 with θ andθ in degrees, obtained by the M-C method and by the SCM (for Q = 44 quadrature points and for the three actual DOAs [20…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, we have plotted the cumulative distribution functions (cdfs) of log 10 (θ − θ) 2 with θ andθ in degrees, obtained by the M-C method and by the SCM (for Q = 44 quadrature points and for the three actual DOAs [20…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…THE PROPOSED DIRECTIONAL-OF-ARRIVAL TECHNIQUE FOR SP MOBILE STATIONS The estimation of the source angular components (i.e. azimuth and elevation) requires a planar array including the two-orthogonal uniform linear array (the L-shaped array) [12], the rectangular array [13], and the uniform circular array (UCA) [14][15][16][17][18]. Among these array structures, the UCA has gained attention due to its symmetry in detecting angles over 360 degrees in the azimuth plane [19].…”
Section: Stratospheric Cellular Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in practice, MUSIC algorithm has strict requirements with the placement of array elements, which has a great influence on DOA estimation accuracy, resolution and stability [8]. As a symbolic plane array, the uniform circular array (UCA) can provide both azimuth and elevation information ranging from 0° to 360° and also has other excellent performance such as circular symmetry properties [9][10][11][12][13][14]. Utilizing array manifold directly, the algorithm proposed in [15] could estimate the 2-D DOAs of a single extended signal combining least-squares (LS) method with weighted total LS (WTLS), which leads to a better performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%