1 of 7) 1600197Temperature measurement in biology and medical diagnostics is of great importance. Herein, a novel carbon nanodot (CND) based fluorescent nanothermometry device for spatially resolved temperature measurements is demonstrated. The fluorescence CNDs are prepared by a simple one-pot solvothermal method using sucrose as carbon source. Resultant CNDs show stable green fluorescence at 520 nm with high quantum yield (≈6%). The fluorescence of resultant CNDs exhibits a reversible linear response to temperature in a wide range of 20-85 °C. Moreover, the temperature resolution better than 0.5 °C and high sensitive variation of ≈1.3% °C −1 are observed in a broad physiological temperature range of 20-40 °C. Therefore, the as-prepared CNDs possess high water solubility, stable fluorescence, small size, and good biocompatibility, which make them promising candidate for thermometry and cell imaging in biological media. stability, serious toxicity, and high cost, have limited their further application.The carbon nanodots (CNDs), a new family member of carbon nanomaterials, are generally composed of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms with abundant oxygenous and hydrogenous residues with sizes below 10 nm. [10,11] Compared to the conventional fluorescent nanomaterials (SQDs, metal nanoclusters, and organic fluorescent dyes), CNDs possess numerous superior features including easy preparation and functionalization, no/low toxicity, and high photostability, thus demonstrating a variety of potential applications, such as sensing, biomedicine, catalysis, and optoelectronic devices. [12][13][14][15] To date, many efforts have been done to study the preparations, properties, and applications of CNDs, but most of them show intense emission only in the blue-light region, and the long-wavelength (i.e., green-, yellow-, to red-light) emissions are usually very weak. [16][17][18] Such a drawback restricts further applications of CNDs, particularly in the biology-relevant fields because of the common blue autofluorescence of biological matrix and photodamage of biological tissues by ultraviolet excitation light. Furthermore, many CNDs-based nanosensors have been designed and played an important role in bio-analysts in vitro and vivo. [19][20][21][22] For example, Zhu et al. reported a facile and high output strategy for the fabrication of highly photoluminescent CNDs which could be utilized as a biosensor reagent for the detection of Fe 3+ in bio-systems; [19] Zhang group reported an effective fluorescent probe for sensing mercuric and iodide ions based on the nitrogen-doped CNDs; [20] Nie et al. applied the CNDs as an internal reference to construct a ratiometric pH sensor in living cells, [21] while few CNDs-based thermometers are reported. [23][24][25][26] More recently, our group used a hydrothermal route to prepare water-stable luminescent CNDs as nanosensors for the detection of pH and temperature; [23] then we also designed a "turn-on" chemosensor for detecting temperature through surface-modified CNDs and the carbon-dot-based...