2008
DOI: 10.1128/aem.02014-07
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A Rhodococcus qsdA -Encoded Enzyme Defines a Novel Class of Large-Spectrum Quorum-Quenching Lactonases

Abstract: A gene involved in N-acyl homoserine lactone (N-AHSL) degradation was identified by screening a genomic library of Rhodococcus erythropolis strain W2. This gene, named qsdA (for quorum-sensing signal degradation), encodes an N-AHSL lactonase unrelated to the two previously characterized N-AHSL-degrading enzymes, i.e., the lactonase AiiA and the amidohydrolase AiiD. QsdA is related to phosphotriesterases and constitutes the reference of a novel class of N-AHSL degradation enzymes. It confers the ability to inac… Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(188 citation statements)
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“…(56) and was subsequently found in the genomes of countless bacteria and eukaryotes (26,54,133,145,153,170,203,213,216). AHL lactonases belong to either the metallo-␤-lactamase family of proteins (108,121,190) or the phosphotriesterase-like family (195). Lactonolysis of the AHL ring leads to an inactive product that no longer activates the AHL QS system, with consequent attenuation of virulence, as observed in various infection models (31,55,149,188).…”
Section: Targeting Bacterial Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(56) and was subsequently found in the genomes of countless bacteria and eukaryotes (26,54,133,145,153,170,203,213,216). AHL lactonases belong to either the metallo-␤-lactamase family of proteins (108,121,190) or the phosphotriesterase-like family (195). Lactonolysis of the AHL ring leads to an inactive product that no longer activates the AHL QS system, with consequent attenuation of virulence, as observed in various infection models (31,55,149,188).…”
Section: Targeting Bacterial Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most studied AHL-lactonases belong to 2 families: Zn-dependent metallo-b-lactamases (eg the autoinducer inactivating enzyme (AiiA) of Bacillus sp. as a prototypical member (Dong et al 2000)) and metallo-dependent phosphotriesterases (Uroz et al 2008). Since the isolation of the first AHL-degrading enzyme, AiiA and the cloning of the gene aiiA encoding it from Bacillus sp.…”
Section: Enzymes That Degrade Biofilm-forming Qs Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An AHL-degrading enzyme was detected from B. thuringiensis that affects the virulence of the gram-negative bacterium Erwinia carotovora in the root system of pepper (Park et al, 2008). So far, 2 types of enzymes that inactivate AHLs have been identified in several species/genera of bacteria: the AHL lactonases that cause lactonolysis (opening of the gamma-butyrolactone ring) resulting in acyl-homoserine with reduced biological activity, and the AHL acylases that break the amide linkage of AHLs to produce homoserine lactone and fatty acids with no biological activity (Uroz et al, 2008). Abolishment of the production of the quorumsensing signals, known as quorum quenching (QQ), results in significantly defective biofilm formation, and thus reduces the ability of the pathogen to colonize the host, resulting in biocontrol.…”
Section: Concepts Of Quorum Sensing (Qs)mentioning
confidence: 99%