A Inserção Do Enfermeiro Na Visita De Acolhimento Das Gestantes Em Uma Maternidade Pública

Objectives: to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women. Methods: a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model. Results: various types of stimuli - focal, contextual, and residual - were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation. Final Considerations: the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.

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confidence: 99%

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Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory

Pickler,

Lima,

Roque

et al. 2024

Childbirth care by health professionals: conflicting practices in obstetrics

Mattei,

Lanzoni,

Higashi

et al. 2024

Objectives: to understand the perceptions of women and health professionals regarding childbirth care at a teaching hospital in the western state of Paraná, Brazil. Methods: this qualitative study employed Grounded Theory, conducted in an obstetric care service with 38 participants (women and health professionals) through semi-structured interviews. Results: limitations in physical infrastructure and management of care, along with the women’s limited knowledge about the childbirth process and the decision-making and guidance of professionals, show conflicting obstetric practices-a discrepancy between good practices and obstetric violence. Training in obstetric nursing and active participation in care, alongside the presence of a companion, were identified as intervening conditions and strategies in the process. Final Considerations: childbirth care is characterized by dichotomous practices. While some professionals base their practices on scientific evidence, others rely on teachings and experiences from the time of their training.

Assistência ao parto por profissionais de saúde: atuações conflitantes em obstetrícia

Mattei,

Lanzoni,

Higashi

et al. 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender a percepção de mulheres e profissionais de saúde sobre a assistência ao parto em um hospital-escola do oeste do estado do Paraná. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, realizada em serviço de assistência obstétrica com 38 participantes (entre mulheres e profissionais de saúde) mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: as limitações da estrutura física e gestão da assistência, o incipiente conhecimento das mulheres sobre parto e o direcionamento e tomada de decisão de profissionais revelam práticas obstétricas conflitantes - um descompasso entre boas práticas e violência obstétrica. A formação em enfermagem obstétrica e participação ativa no cuidado associada à presença do acompanhante foram condições intervenientes e estratégias no processo. Considerações Finais: a assistência ao parto é caracterizada por atuações dicotômicas. Enquanto alguns profissionais sustentam suas práticas com base em evidências científicas, outros as pautam em ensinos e experiências relativas à época de sua formação.