As the impact of COVID-19 on society became apparent, the engineering and scientific
community recognized the need for innovative solutions. Two potential roadmaps emerged:
developing short-term solutions to address the immediate needs of the healthcare
communities and developing mid/long-term solutions to eliminate the over-arching threat.
However, in a truly global effort, researchers from all backgrounds came together in
tackling this challenge. Short-term efforts have focused on re-purposing existing
technologies and leveraging additive manufacturing techniques to address shortages in
personal protective equipment and disinfection. More basic research efforts with mid-term
and long-term impact have emphasized developing novel diagnostics and accelerating
vaccines. As a foundational technology, photonics has contributed directly and indirectly
to all efforts. This perspective will provide an overview of the critical role that the
photonics field has played in efforts to combat the immediate COVID-19 pandemic as well as
how the photonics community could anticipate contributing to future pandemics of this
nature.