“…In Jacques and Preda (2014) the functional clustering techniques are classified into four categories: raw data methods, which consist on considering the functional data set as a multivariate one and apply there the clustering techniques studied for multivariate data (Boullé (2012)); the filtering methods, that firstly apply a basis to the functional data and then use clustering techniques to the obtained data (Abraham et al (2003), Rossi et al (2004), Peng, Müller, et al (2008), Kayano et al (2010)); adaptive methods, where dimensionality reduction and clustering are performed at the same time (James and Sugar (2003), Jacques and Preda (2013), Giacofci et al (2013), Traore et al (2019)); and distancebased methods, which apply a clustering technique based on distances with a specific distance for functional data (Tarpey and Kinateder (2003), Ieva et al (2011), Martino et al (2019). Recent works which perform different strategies for clustering functional data are Zambom et al (2019) that propose a new method applying k-means, assigning each element to a cluster or another based on a combination of an hypothesis test of parallelism and a test for equality of means, and Schmutz et al (2020) that presents a new strategy for clustering functional data based on applying model based techniques when a principal component analysis is previously performed.…”