This paper proposes a topological clustering algorithm by integrating topological structure and information theoretic learning, i.e., correntropy, into adaptive resonance theory (ART). Specifically, the proposed algorithm utilizes the correntropy induced metric (CIM) for defining a similarity measure, a node insertion criterion, and an edge creation criterion. Other types of the ART-based topological clustering algorithms have been developed, however, these algorithms have various drawbacks such as a large number of parameters, sensitivity to noisy data. Moreover, generated topological networks cannot represent the distribution of data. In contrast, the proposed algorithm realizes a stable computation and reduces the number of parameters compared to existing algorithms. Furthermore, improving the ability to express the data structure more appropriately by the topological network, a mechanism that adaptively controls the node insertion criterion is introduced to the proposed algorithm. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm has superior performance with respect to the self-organizing and the classification abilities compared with the state-of-the-art topological clustering algorithms. INDEX TERMS Adaptive resonance theory, correntropy, information theoretic learning, topological clustering.