We are concerned with the study of the Cauchy problem for the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system in the critical regularity framework. In the case of a repulsive potential, we first establish the unique global solvability in any dimension n ≥ 2 for small perturbations of a linearly stable constant state. Next, under a suitable additional condition involving only the low frequencies of the data and in the L 2 -critical framework (for simplicity), we exhibit optimal decay estimates for the constructed global solutions, which are similar to those of the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes system. Our results rely on new a priori estimates for the linearized Navier-Stokes-Poisson system about a stable constant equilibrium, and on a refined time-weighted energy functional.
1,where exponents L and H mean that only low (resp. high) frequencies have been considered when computing the norm (see the exact definition in (2.1) below).Results in the same spirit have been obtained recently by the first author [7], in the case where the potential force obeys the Yukawa law.
ResultsOur first aim is to provide another proof of Zheng's result [26] that allows to cover any dimension n ≥ 2. More specifically, we shall combine Haspot's quasi-diagonalization technique in [17], [18] that is based on the use of the effective velocity, with spectrally localized energy estimates that are adapted to hyperbolic-parabolic systems (see [9], [12]).