2018
DOI: 10.2147/ott.s165209
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A large and aggressive fibromatosis in the axilla: a rare case report and review of the literature

Abstract: Aggressive fibromatosis (AF) is a rare benign tumor, which occurs in the deep part of bone and muscle fibrous tissue. Clinical and pathological features can be challenging for definitive diagnosis. Here, we report a rare case of a large AF in the axilla. Interestingly, 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed significant increase in standard uptake value. Surgical resection yielded a spindle cell tumor likely of fibromatosis origin which was positive for β-catenin express… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The 18F-FDG PET/CT of our case revealed an axillary locally hypermetabolic lesion, and that was considered as lymph node metastasis. We listed some representative reported cases that are same or similar to our case in Table 1 (4)(5)(6)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31), and the sonographic and radiological manifestations of these cases could be compared intuitively to give helpful information for clinicians. Of the 24 cases listed, the clinical and imaging manifestations are various and the masses were usually misdiagnosed as carcinoma, Prior studies have reported that mammography, ultrasound and MRI were used extensively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The 18F-FDG PET/CT of our case revealed an axillary locally hypermetabolic lesion, and that was considered as lymph node metastasis. We listed some representative reported cases that are same or similar to our case in Table 1 (4)(5)(6)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31), and the sonographic and radiological manifestations of these cases could be compared intuitively to give helpful information for clinicians. Of the 24 cases listed, the clinical and imaging manifestations are various and the masses were usually misdiagnosed as carcinoma, Prior studies have reported that mammography, ultrasound and MRI were used extensively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…It is helpful for surgeons to determine the surgical region preoperatively to make sure the margins negative (17). Thus breast MRI is almost essential for assessing soft-tissue mass and guiding clinical treatment (18). PET/CT is not the necessary examination for aggressive fibromatosis, but it could provide more valuable information about the pathological metabolic activity and distant metastasis of tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Areas with more uptake are likely to represent cellularity and high mitotic areas. [ 4 5 6 ] As fibromatosis is 10% familial, 18 F-FDG PET/CT can help rule out multifocal involvement or cutaneous involvement or intra-/extra-abdominal desmoids and look for colonic polyposis. It should be noted that the SUV values are not high in all malignant tumors and depend on many factors such as blood sugar, body mass index, dose injected, time between injection and scan, and tumor differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our case, intra-abdominal desmoid tumor was diagnosed based on histological findings and immunohistochemical staining. Only expression of beta-catenin is positive in desmoid tumor immunohistochemically, 5 which helps with diagnosis; however, the lack of specific markers for desmoid tumor requires diagnosis by exclusion. In preoperative diagnosis, the desmoid tumor was regarded as local recurrence of RCC based on FDG accumulation in PET/CT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%