Incorporation of transition-metal ions (TMIs) in the precipitated nanocrystals (NCs) of glass-ceramics (GCs) greatly improves the photonic properties of these materials. The crystal field and coordination of TMIs show fingerprints for spectroscopic characterization. However, it is difficult to probe the effect of the host NCs' structural phase on doped TMIs' d-d orbitals. Herein, ZnF 2 :Ni and KZnF 3 :Ni based on controllable crystallization in KF-ZnF 2-SiO 2 :Ni 2+ GCs were taken as model systems. Compared to ZnF 2 , perovskite-type KZnF 3 has higher binding energy Zn-F bonds in which Ni 2+ are easier to be segregated, which makes KZnF 3 :Ni be better "excited electron trapper" due to hole localization to intra-gap Ni states. These findings contribute to the understanding and design of TMIs-doped GCs in practical applications. K E Y W O R D S band structure, binding energy, oxyfluorides, perovskite, photoluminescence 1 | INTRODUCTION Tremendous attention has been paid to optical oxyfluoride glass ceramics (GCs) because of their unique comprehensive characteristics of low phonon energy of fluoride crystals, but also favorable mechanical properties and durability of oxide glasses. In particular, through the precipitation of rare earth ions (REIs) and transition metal ions (TMIs)-doped fluoride