“…Inspired by the success of DL in computer vision, researchers have attempted to extend the DL-based techniques to medical imaging. DL-based methods have been extensively explored in medical imaging for the purposes of segmentation [19,21,72,65,66,70,71,74,77,172,140,141,142,146,147,150,153,159,148], synthesis [22,67,73,76,86,87,88,119,120,149,169,167,170], enhancement and correction [20,39,151,152,145,148,168,174,175], and registration [26,120,72,169,172]. DL-based multi-organ segmentation techniques represent a significant innovation in daily practices of radiation therapy, expediting the segmentation process, enhancing contour consistency and promoting compliance to delineation guidelines…”