“…Interactions between identities can also be positive in general (Isbell, 2008). Incorporating several theoretical models, McClellan (2017) later provided a socio-cognitive framework that focused more on the development of individual characteristics across PID, such as self-efficacy, self-concept, and role orientation (Chua & Welch, 2020). For in-service music teachers, when the strength of occupational aspects became prominent, the focus of development shifted to renewal and emancipation (Conway, 2008; Sachs, 2011), as well as emotions, relationships, and achievements (Ballantyne & Zhukov, 2017).…”