In this work, CuCr 2 O 4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by an improved hydrothermal process, and a resistive switching memory behavior with Ag/ CuCr 2 O 4 /fluorine-doped tin oxide structure is demonstrated. Specially, the resistive switching memory characteristics can be controlled by white-light illumination. The device can maintain superior stability over 100 cycles with an OFF/ON-state resistance ratio of about 10 3 at room temperature. This study is useful for exploring the promising light-controlled resistive switching memory device in the development of resistive switching randomaccess memory. Graphical Abstract We demonstrate a resistive switching device based on Ag/CuCr 2 O 4 /FTO structure, and the device shows light-controlled resistive switching memory characteristics.