“…So developing effective control methods to achieve excellent speed control performance has gradually become a significant issue for PMSMs in the past few decades (Meng et al , 2019; Wang et al , 2019). Nowadays, a variety of advanced control strategies have been applied to PMSMs, such as sliding mode control (SMC) (Fang et al , 2020; Huang et al , 2019; Wang et al , 2017), H-infinity control (Hans and Ghosh, 2020), model predictive control (MPC) (Li et al , 2020; Wang et al , 2020; Yan et al , 2019), neural network control (NNC) (Cheng and Chen, 2020), active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) (Liu et al , 2019; Mei and Yu, 2020) and so on, which not only improve the dynamic and steady state performances of the PMSMs but also enrich the control methods of the PMSMs.…”