2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4928715
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A liquid flatjet system for solution phase soft-x-ray spectroscopy

Abstract: We present a liquid flatjet system for solution phase soft-x-ray spectroscopy. The flatjet set-up utilises the phenomenon of formation of stable liquid sheets upon collision of two identical laminar jets. Colliding the two single water jets, coming out of the nozzles with 50 μm orifices, under an impact angle of 48° leads to double sheet formation, of which the first sheet is 4.6 mm long and 1.0 mm wide. The liquid flatjet operates fully functional under vacuum conditions (<10−3 mbar), allowing soft-x-ray spec… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(148 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…The fringe spacing uniformly increases going from left to right indicating a gradual decrease of thickness along the full length of the jet (jet dimensions: 5.79±0.05 mm long and 0.87±0.05 mm wide at the widest part). This is qualitatively consistent with the previous measurements of liquid sheet jets [14][15][16] . The fringes exhibit slight curvature across the full width of the jet between the two rims (see c) in Fig.…”
Section: B Optical Flatness and Surface Profilesupporting
confidence: 82%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…The fringe spacing uniformly increases going from left to right indicating a gradual decrease of thickness along the full length of the jet (jet dimensions: 5.79±0.05 mm long and 0.87±0.05 mm wide at the widest part). This is qualitatively consistent with the previous measurements of liquid sheet jets [14][15][16] . The fringes exhibit slight curvature across the full width of the jet between the two rims (see c) in Fig.…”
Section: B Optical Flatness and Surface Profilesupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The single nozzle design eliminates many of the problems inherent in colliding circular jet systems used to create thin liquid sheet jets in vacuum 16 . Custom made nozzles were designed using CAD software and 3D-printed using a high resolution (0.2 µm) two-photon absorption printer (Nanoscribe GmbH) with an IP-S polymer material.…”
Section: A 3d Printing Of Nozzlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[136][137][138] More recently, $1 mm thick, window-free liquid samples in vacuum have been achieved and used for transmission soft X-ray studies using a sophisticated arrangement of liquid jets. 141 The performance of this elegant solution is determined by sample properties such as the surface tension, viscosity, temperature, and vapor pressure, where solvent-optimization may lend generality to the study of solution samples using this approach. Nanofabricated equivalents of conventional sample cells and cuvettes, [17][18][19][20][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][53][54][55][56][57][58] have a number of advantages relating, primarily, to their generality of application.…”
Section: Nanofluidic Sample Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%