“…The standard Doenjang stew recipe includes Doenjang paste, green and red peppers, onions, dried mushroom, and red pepper seasoning (Kye et al, 1995). Dif-ferent ingredients have been used in different studies: for example, Kim and Han (2008) used beef, mushrooms, green onions, ginger, and red peppers in boiling water; Joo and Shin (2005) used dried anchovies, garlic, red pepper powder, and green onions; Jeon et al (2020) used beef stock, green onion powder, and garlic powder. Ingredient variations were reported in peer-reviewed journal papers, and considerable variations were observed in commercial restaurant recipes.…”