“…Supplier selection is a complex decision-making problem, comprising several suppliers as the candidates and a set of criteria that often have conflicts. To solve this problem and achieve optimized solutions, various multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods are vastly employed (Paldrak et al, 2022;Resende et al, 2021;Schramm et al, 2020;Chai & Ngai, 2020;Konys, 2019;Aouadni et al, 2019;Wetzstein et al, 2016). Strong supplier management maximizes cost-reduction opportunities, value-driven services, and overall systemic efficiencies of the organizations.…”