“…Workplace-related variables included in this study were based on previous studies showing them to relate to smoking behavior (e.g., Bauer, Hyland, Li, Steger, & Cummings, 2005;Eriksen, 2005;Fichtenberg & Glantz, 2002). To assess job demands, participants responded to four items about psychological job demands (e.g., "My job requires me to work hard") measured on a 5-point scale from not at all to a great deal (Schwartz, Pieper, & Karasek, 1998).…”