“…The research describes the application of SLMHM/SPEM to model the development of the interactions between society, the economy, and the environment. It is an extension of previous research (Gakh, 2020(Gakh, , 2022a(Gakh, , 2022b(Gakh, , 2022c(Gakh, , 2023a(Gakh, , 2023c to SEE. These papers describe SLMHM/SPEM and their application to the development of education, ICT, Smart City, Sustainable Information Society, management, and business.…”