“…This is a direct consequence of the weak treatment of the kinematic interface coupling. To the best of our knowledge, the sole available approaches are the splitting methods introduced in 5,22,23,24 for the immersed boundary or fictitious domain methods, and in 18,19,25,26 for unfitted Nitsche based methods. The loosely coupled schemes reported in 5,18,19,25,23 are known to enforce severe time-step restrictions for stability/accuracy or to be sensitive to the amount of added-mass effect.…”