“…On the other hand, antennas are required to be small in size and light in weight [4,5]. Therefore, when adopting RCS reduction methods such as antenna reflectors [6], AMC [7,8], and radome [9], the size of space loading should be considered to avoid space waste. The traditional miniaturization method is generally realized by means of unit twist, unit interdigital, loading metal vias, etc., but the complex process is easy to bring large performance errors.…”