Purpose
To evaluate the use of a self-expanding tract sealant device (BioSentry™) on the rates of pneumothorax and chest tube insertion after percutaneous lung biopsy.
Material and Methods
In this retrospective study, we compared 318 patients who received BioSentry™ during percutaneous lung biopsy (treated group) with 1956 patients who did not (control group). Patient-, lesion-, and procedure-specific variables, and pneumothorax and chest tube insertion rates were recorded. To adjust for potential selection bias, patients in the treated group were matched 1:1 to patients in the control group using propensity score matching based on the above-mentioned variables. Patients were considered a match if the absolute difference in their propensity scores was ≤ equal to 0.02.
Results
Before matching, the pneumothorax and chest tube rates were 24.5% and 13.1% in the control group, and 21.1% and 8.5% in the treated group, respectively. Using propensity scores, a match was found for 317 patients in the treatment group. Chi-square contingency matched pair analysis showed the treated group had significantly lower pneumothorax (20.8% vs. 32.8%; p= .001) and chest tube (8.2% vs. 20.8%; p< .0001) rates compared to the control group. Sub-analysis including only faculty who had > 30 cases of both treatment and control cases demonstrated similar findings: the treated group had significantly lower pneumothorax (17.6% vs. 30.2%; p= .002) and chest tube (7.2% vs. 18%; p= .001) rates.
Conclusions
The self-expanding tract sealant device significantly reduced the pneumothorax rate, and more importantly, the chest tube placement rate after percutaneous lung biopsy.