2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.09.001
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A machine learning approach for the identification of new biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis development in overweight and obese women

Abstract: We showed the potential of applying machine learning to generate predictive models for the knee OA incidence. Imaging-based information were found particularly important in the proposed models. Furthermore, our analysis confirmed the relevance of known BM for knee OA. Overall, we propose five highly predictive small models that can be possibly adopted for an early prediction of knee OA.

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Cited by 79 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…Combining biochemical markers with other markers (i.e., imaging, genetic, and clinical markers) and bioinformatics may facilitate earlier detection of OA. Using data of the prevention of knee osteoarthritis in overweight females study, a randomized controlled trial of middle-aged women with high BMI, authors generated 5 predictive models for KOA incidence including clinical variables, food and pain questionnaire data, as well as biochemical markers and imaging based information 12 . Several biomarkers of extracellular matrix tissue turnover provided information on the risk of KOA incidence.…”
Section: Generating Oa Prediction Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining biochemical markers with other markers (i.e., imaging, genetic, and clinical markers) and bioinformatics may facilitate earlier detection of OA. Using data of the prevention of knee osteoarthritis in overweight females study, a randomized controlled trial of middle-aged women with high BMI, authors generated 5 predictive models for KOA incidence including clinical variables, food and pain questionnaire data, as well as biochemical markers and imaging based information 12 . Several biomarkers of extracellular matrix tissue turnover provided information on the risk of KOA incidence.…”
Section: Generating Oa Prediction Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]58 Because clinical data are not routinely available until patients seek care for symptoms, most classification and staging algorithms are primarily informed by late-stage disease, which leads to ambiguity, overlap, and generalization, relegating physicians and patients to incomplete, possibly inaccurate, data for decision making regarding type and timing of treatment. [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68] As such, more nuanced, earlier, longitudinal analytical methods, ideally including controls for relevant cohorts, which incorporate articular cartilage lesions features, whole-joint status, and whole-patient variables are needed to fill this unmet need in orthopaedic health care. Unfortunately, current analytical methods for classification, staging, or prediction of joint disease suffer from key issues, including standardization for terminology and methods, lack of well-designed studies, subjectivity of classification or inputs, lack of analytical validation, and lack of relevance to clinical practice (i.e., external validity).…”
Section: Current Clinical Grading and Scoring Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although researchers have previously used ML methods to define or better assign risk for end-stage articular cartilage pathology in terms of OA progression, most ML algorithms have considered data inputs or outputs that are not routinely collected through regular clinic visits (e.g., genetic testing, radiological testing or longitudinal imaging, surgical considerations, gait testing, and biomechanics). 64,66,81 This also does not consider the cost-prohibitive and logistical hurdles for obtaining this information; due to these obstacles, most classification algorithms do not reflect data available through current clinical practice. Consequently, most algorithms are purely academic in nature and costly to implement, while being simultaneously burdensome to research participants and of limited utility for clinical practice.…”
Section: A Way Forwardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kinetic variables from the hip and knee and the quality of life outcome score were combined to create a prediction model for predicting the risk of knee OA in post-traumatic individuals (with the least prediction error of 0.02). Imaging-based information incorporated in machine learning-based prediction models were found to improve their performance (Lazzarini et al, 2017). In Ashinsky et al (2017), a disease classification model was developed using a machine learning algorithm to select features of articular cartilage from MRI (performed in vivo) indicative of OA progression.…”
Section: Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%