Treatment of N,C,N-chelated organopnictogen(I) compounds ArE (1-3)( Ar = 2,6-(RN=CH) 2 C 6 H 3 ,E /R = As/Dmp (1), Sb/tBu (2), and Bi/tBu (3), where Dmp = 2,6-Me 2 C 6 H 3 ) with various electron-deficient alkynes RCCR' (R/R' = CO 2 Me (DMAD), R/R' = H/CO 2 Me, or R/R' = NC 5 F 4 )a ffords different types of heterocyclic compounds. In these reactions, 1-3 act as hidden dienes and participate in hetero-Diels-Alder (DA) reactions, af eature that has been only rarely reported for heavierp nictogen compounds. In this way,r eactions of 1 furnished the set of 1-arsanaphthalenes 4-6.T he mostl ikely mechanism involves two steps, that is, an arsa-DA reaction giving a1 -arsa-1,4-dihydro-iminonaphthalene, followed by CH!NH proton migration. In contrast, this reaction se-quence terminates at the first step in the case of the antimony analogue 2,t hus giving the 1-stiba-1,4-dihydro-iminonaphthalenes 7 and 8.R eactions of the bismuth congener 3 gave one of two products depending on the alkyne used. Reactiono f3 with DMAD gave 1-bisma-1,4-dihydro-iminonaphthalene 9,w hilst its reactionw ith two equivalents of HCC(CO 2 Me) gave bismacyclohexadiene (10). All compounds have been characterized by NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopiesa nd X-ray diffraction analysis. The experimental data were complemented by ac omputational study,i ncludingadescription of the reaction profileso ft he hetero-DA reactions and an assessment of the aromaticitieso ft he heterocyclic naphthalene derivatives. Scheme1.Example of theb isma-DA reaction producing bisma[2.2.2]bicyclooctadiene (A). Formation of 1-arsanaphthalenethrough the intermediate (INT)f ormed by arsa-DA reaction (B); Dip = 2,6-(iPr) 2 C 6 H 3 .[a] Ing.