“…TPCs and tracking detectors made additional observations in numerous isotopes (Elliott et al, 1991(Elliott et al, , 1992Dassie et al, 1995;Arnold et al, 1996Arnold et al, , 1998Arnold et al, , 1999Balysh et al, 1996;19301940196019801990 De Silva et al, 1997), and an assay of a sample of enriched Mo powder using HPGe detectors made the first observation of 2νββ decay to an excited state of the final nucleus, in 100 Mo (Barabash et al, 1995). The measurement of the half-life of 48 Ca (Balysh et al, 1996), the lightest 2νββ-decay emitter and the one with the least complex nuclear structure, was found to be in good agreement with the nuclear shell-model prediction (Caurier, Zuker, and Poves, 1990;Poves et al, 1995), giving confidence to nuclear matrix element calculations.…”