This paper discusses the environmental
problems posed by medical
plastic waste produced in healthcare facilities and explores a suitable
way to reutilize the waste through triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)
device technology. Remarkably, the study investigates the potential
of medical waste saline bottles to create energy-harvesting, health-monitoring
devices and tactile, humidity-sensing applications. Saline bottle
sheets are used as triboelectric material to fabricate a TENG in vertical
contact separation (VCS) and single electrode (SE) modes. The VCS-TENG
produced a power density of 8.78 W/m2 and could power various
devices, including 420 red LEDs and portable electronic devices. Sleep
monitoring experiments were performed by using an implanted TENG inside
the pillow. The SE mode of TENG produced a power density of 1.46 W/m2 and was demonstrated for tactile sensing applications. The
present work suggested using medical waste to make health monitoring,
tactile sensing, humidity sensing, and energy-harvesting devices and
possible applications in touch sensors for various security applications,
human–machine interfaces, and IoTs. The proposed idea of using
medical waste for TENG fabrication can be further extended to other
nontoxic waste plastic generated in the medical field.