A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of the global prevalence of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Clemente, Marina Junqueira; Silva, Anderson Sousa Martins; Pedro, Maria Olivia Pozzolo; Paiva, Henrique Soares; Périco, Cíntia de Azevedo-Marques; Torales, Júlio; Ventriglio, Antonio; Castaldelli‐Maia, João Mauricio

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09912

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 79 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Similarly, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is another condition characterized by over-controlled behavior. Although this disorder is strikingly understudied, OCPD is estimated to be the most common personality disorder (with an estimated global prevalence of 6.5%) and is associated with impairments in quality of life (QOL) and interpersonal and occupational functioning (Cain et al, 2015;Clemente et al, 2022;Diedrich & Voderholzer, 2015;Pinto et al, 2014). Symptoms of OCPD, such as perfectionism, excessive productivity, and miserliness, may reflect a maladaptive degree of self-control.…”

Section: The Impact Of Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder Trai...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits on relations between self-control and mental-health outcomes

Heintz,

Johnson,

Hagan

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Some have hypothesized that, instead of a simple linear relationship, self-control follows an “inverted-U” association with psychological outcomes in which both extreme lows and extreme highs are linked with negative outcomes. Yet, strong and consistent evidence for this relationship has not been produced. We posited that self-control may only become harmful when accompanied by additional over-controlled traits such as those characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD), including rigidity, perseveration, and perfectionism. Results from a secondary analysis of two cross-sectional studies (N1 = 86, N2 = 92) indicated no direct association between self-control and mental-health outcomes, and, further, no moderating effect of OCPD traits on this association (adjusted ps > .144). The relationship between self-control and mental-health may be more complex than our proposed model. More research is needed to determine the specific contexts within which self-control may become maladaptive.

show abstract

Section: The Impact Of Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder Trai...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits on relations between self-control and mental-health outcomes

Heintz,

Johnson,

Hagan

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Further, OCPD presents a high economic burden and is associated with the highest direct medical costs and productivity losses among all personality disorders (PDs), except Borderline PD, which demonstrates similar impairment (Soeteman et al, 2008). Affecting approximately 6.5% of the population globally, OCPD is ranked among the most prevalent personality disorders (Clemente et al, 2022). Despite its enduring inclusion in psychological nosology, high prevalence in the general population, and significant cost to society, the etiology and pathophysiology of the disorder remain significantly understudied and, therefore, poorly understood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying mechanistic pathways to rigidity associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits using a novel decision-making paradigm

Heintz,

Haynos

2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cognitive and behavioral rigidity is observed across several mental disorders and is a defining characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD), a highly prevalent and debilitating, yet understudied, disorder. In particular, treatments for OCPD are underdeveloped due to our poor understanding of the mechanisms leading to the disorder’s key feature of rigidity. Two related disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), have shown distinct mechanistic pathways leading to symptoms of rigidity, indicating that this trait can arise as a result of a number of differentially impaired cognitive processes, each requiring unique interventions. To examine the relationship between symptoms of OCPD and abnormalities in the decision-making processes which may manifest in rigidity, participants (n=83) completed the Web-Surf task, a novel decision-making paradigm, in addition to the Five-Factor Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (FFOCI-SF), a self-reported continuous measure of OCPD traits. Results indicated that, similar to the pattern observed in AN, OCPD traits predicted heightened selectivity relative to reward (p = .009). In addition, OCPD traits predicted accelerated behavioral adaptation following experiences of cost or reward (p < .001), which deviated from patterns expected in AN and OCD. An exploratory analysis revealed decreased selectivity relative to cost among individuals with the highest OCPD traits (p = .016). Results further indicated that specific OCPD trait domains, particularly conscientiousness, may be influenced by distinct aberrations in these decision-making processes. Our findings provide valuable insight into shared mechanisms between OCPD and AN as well as the distinction between OCPD and OCD. Implications for treatments and directions for future research are discussed.

show abstract

Personality Disorders

Stewart

2024

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Program Companion and Board Certification Exam Review Workbook

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of the global prevalence of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Cited by 7 publications

References 79 publications

The impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits on relations between self-control and mental-health outcomes

The impact of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits on relations between self-control and mental-health outcomes

Identifying mechanistic pathways to rigidity associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder traits using a novel decision-making paradigm

Personality Disorders

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About