A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies on the interplay between sleep, mental health, and positive well-being in adolescents

Bacaro, Valeria; Miletic, Katarina; Crocetti, Elisabetta

doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100424

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 66 publications

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“…These differences might have been due to the pooled effect of the results in the former study. Numerous studies have highlighted a bidirectional association of sleep with internalizing symptoms (such as depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidal intention, and other internalizing symptoms) [12,30]. This study emphasizes the value of a multi-pronged approach to understanding these phenomena.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Investigation of the Association between Sleep Disorders with Subsequent Depression in Children and Adolescents—A Retrospective Cohort Study with 62,796 Patients

Kaur,

Vetter,

Konrad

et al. 2024

Children

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Background: Poor quality of sleep is a widespread issue in modern society, and even children are being diagnosed with sleep disorders nowadays. Sleep disruption in children can lead to poor mental health in the long term. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between sleep disorders and subsequent depression in children and adolescents. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used electronic medical records from the IQVIATM Disease Analyzer database. It included children and adolescents aged 6–16 with an initial diagnosis of a sleep disorder and age- and gender-matched patients without sleep disorders treated by one of 274 office-based pediatricians in Germany between January 2010 and December 2022. The five-year cumulative incidence of depression in the cohorts with and without sleep disorders was studied with Kaplan–Meier curves using the log-rank test. Multivariable Cox regression analyses were used to assess the association between sleep disorders and depression. Results: The present study included 10,466 children and adolescents with and 52,330 without sleep disorder diagnosis (mean age 10 ± 3 years, 48% female). Within five years after the index date, 5% of sleep disorder patients and 2% of the matched non-sleep disorder cohort had been diagnosed with depression. A strong and significant association was observed between sleep disorders and subsequent depression (HR: 2.34; 95% CI: 2.09–2.63). This association was stronger in adolescents (HR: 3.78; 95% CI: 3.13–4.56) than in children. Upon the exclusion of depression diagnoses in the first year after the index date, the association between sleep disorders and depression remained strong and significant (HR: 1.92; 95% CI: 1.68–2.19). Conclusions: This study indicates a strong and significant association between sleep disorders and depression.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Investigation of the Association between Sleep Disorders with Subsequent Depression in Children and Adolescents—A Retrospective Cohort Study with 62,796 Patients

Kaur,

Vetter,

Konrad

et al. 2024

Children

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The bidirectional relationship between benign/malicious envy and subjective well‐being in adolescents: The mediating effect of self‐esteem

Liu,

Miao,

et al. 2024

Journal of Adolescence

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IntroductionSubjective well‐being, an important index for measuring mental health, is presently declining among junior high school students. Envy, one of their common emotions, is inextricably linked to subjective well‐being. Based on the Dual Envy Theory, our research explores the bidirectional relationship between benign‐malicious envy and subjective well‐being. The mediating role of self‐esteem, as well as the related gender differences, is examined.MethodsChinese middle school students (n = 1566, boys 50.3%, age = 13.96 ± 0.88 years old) were assessed at two time points over a 3‐month interval. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the longitudinal relationships among the variables.Results(1) Cross‐lagged analysis showed a positive bidirectional relationship between benign envy and subjective well‐being and a negative bidirectional relationship between malicious envy and subjective well‐being in the total sample. However, the path from T1 subjective well‐being to T2 malicious envy in boys was not significant. (2) Self‐esteem mediated the relationship between both benign and malicious envy and subjective well‐being among both boys and girls. A Wald chi‐square test showed that T2 self‐esteem was a stronger predictor of T2 benign envy in boys than in girls.ConclusionThe results reveal a virtuous cycle of benign envy and subjective well‐being, and a vicious cycle of malicious envy and subjective well‐being, while emphasizing the role of self‐esteem in this process. Gender differences were also noted. These findings have important implications for improving the subjective well‐being of secondary school students and exploring the positive effects of envy.

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Longitudinal Associations between Future Time Perspective, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students: Between‐ and within‐Person Effects

Chen,

Liao,

Ran

et al. 2024

J. Youth Adolescence

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A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies on the interplay between sleep, mental health, and positive well-being in adolescents

Cited by 9 publications

References 66 publications

Investigation of the Association between Sleep Disorders with Subsequent Depression in Children and Adolescents—A Retrospective Cohort Study with 62,796 Patients

Investigation of the Association between Sleep Disorders with Subsequent Depression in Children and Adolescents—A Retrospective Cohort Study with 62,796 Patients

The bidirectional relationship between benign/malicious envy and subjective well‐being in adolescents: The mediating effect of self‐esteem

Longitudinal Associations between Future Time Perspective, Sleep Problems, and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students: Between‐ and within‐Person Effects

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