“…The binding of metal ions, such as Cu(I), Ag(I), Au(I), Ca(II), Mg(II), Ba(II), Sr(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Pt(II), Pd(II), Pb(II), Hg(II), La(III), Ru(III), Tb(III), Dy(III), Ce(III), Cr(III) and Al(III), to different sources of DNA was widely studied and applied to chemical analyses and polymer syntheses. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Recently, Al was shown to induce DNA damage and endoreduplication and to have clastogenic effects in human lymphocytes incubation. [17][18][19] The Al-DNA adduct was identified in clinic samples.…”