The electron capture dissociation (ECD) of metallo-supramolecular dinuclear triple-stranded helicate Fe 2 L 3 4ϩ ions was determined by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Initial electron capture by the di-iron(II) triple helicate ions produces dinuclear double-stranded complexes analogous to those seen in solution with the monocationic metal centers Cu I or Ag I . The gas-phase fragmentation behavior [ECD, collision-induced dissociation (CID), and infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD)] of the di-iron double-stranded complexes, (i.e., MS 3 of the ECD product) was compared with the ECD, CID, and IRMPD of the Cu I and Ag I complexes generated from solution. The results suggest that iron-bound dimers may be of the form Fe I 2 L 2 2ϩ and that ECD by metallo-complexes allows access, in the gas phase, to oxidation states and coordination chemistry that cannot be accessed in solution. (J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2010, 21, 300 -309) © 2010 American Society for Mass Spectrometry T he benefits of mass spectrometry in the study of supramolecular chemistry are several: investigation of molecules and complexes in the gas phase allows determination of the intrinsic properties without interference from solvent or counter ion [1]. Comparison of gas-and condensed-phase behavior provides information on solvation effects. While most applications of MS to supramolecular assemblies focus on soft ionization techniques, e.g., coldspray [2] and desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) [3], to retain the assembly intact, structural information can be gained by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in which precursor ions are characterized according to their fragment ions. It is also possible to obtain information regarding fundamental reactivity by MS/MS. To date, MS/MS techniques applied to supramolecular chemistry include collision-induced dissociation (CID) to obtain structural information [4], infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) for the study of reactivity and mechanisms of fragmentation in the gas phase [5][6][7], and blackbody infrared radiation dissociation (BIRD) for the study of gas-phase kinetics [8].Here, we have applied electron capture dissociation (ECD) to the study of metallo-supramolecular doubleand triple-stranded helicates. Electron capture dissociation (ECD) [9,10] is a relatively recent tandem mass spectrometry technique in which trapped ions are irradiated with low-energy electrons provided by a heated dispenser cathode [11]. (The requirement for trapped ions and electrons means that ECD is generally only performed in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) [12] mass spectrometer). As with other recent technological advances in mass spectrometry, the development of ECD has been driven by its application to biosciences, particularly in the analysis of peptides and proteins, although the technique has recently been applied to some synthetic macromolecules, such as polymers and dendrimers [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. The ECD of metalbound peptide [20 -23] and lipid complexes [...