Here,
we present an ultralight multilayered graphene-based metasurface
for suppressing specular reflection. With the help of a joint optimization
method, dual low-reflection mechanisms including absorption and random
diffusion are realized within the same structure, resulting in a remarkable
decrease in the backward reflected energy in an ultrabroadband range
of 7.5 to 43 GHz (a relative bandwidth of 140.6%). Experiments demonstrate
that our design with a thickness of approximately 3.27 mm can maintain
excellent antireflection performance over a wide angle range of 0
to 45° for both TE and TM waves. Additionally, as a result of
adopting low-density substrates (polyethylene terephthalate and polymethylacrylimide
foam) and multilayered graphene films, the proposed metasurface shows
the advantage of ultralight weight, thus opening an avenue for a number
of engineering applications such as electromagnetic shielding, information
security, and electromagnetic compatibility technology. In addition,
owing to the natural characteristics (corrosion resistance, bending
resistance, etc.) of multilayered graphene films, the proposed metasurface
shows enormous potential in some particular application scenarios
with harsh conditions.