“…Levy flight is a random walk strategy with non‐Gaussian distribution. During the walk, Levy flight is accompanied by frequent short walks and occasional long walks, so it effectively balances the local development and global exploration capabilities of the algorithm 50,51 . Its position update formula is as follows: where is the current position of the ant, α is the random step size, ⊕ is the dot product, and the step length s can be denoted as follows: where ν and μ parameters in the above equation have Gaussian distribution and are obtained as follows: …”