“…Although the variables included in national forest surveys have been influenced by international developments (Holmgren and Persson, 2002a, b;Lei et al, 2009) Although the development of forest inventories in developing countries has been examined in terms of technical aspects, such as sampling strategies, plot designs, use of RS and information technologies, et cetera (Hansen et al, 2008;Holmgren and Persson, 2002a;Joseph et al, 2013a;Lei et al, 2010;McRoberts and Tomppo, 2007;Romijn et al, 2012;Tomppo et al, 2010a;Xie et al, 2011), exactly how and to what extent the international discussion on REDD+ MRV has shaped institutional arrangements for forest measurements in developing countries is unknown. This paper aims to bridge this knowledge gap by examining: (1) the historical development of institutional arrangements for forest assessments in Peru; and (2) how and to what extent the evolution of these institutional arrangements have been shaped by international processes on forests, especially REDD+ MRV.…”